Ask OSDL CEO Stu Cohen About Linux TCO Studies 150
This morning OSDL and OSDL member Levanta jointly released a study done by Enterprise Management Associates called Get the Truth on Linux Management. For years, a proprietary software company in Washington State has run what they call a Get the Facts campaign about Linux, full of studies that invariably show Linux to be expensive, hard to maintain, and less than totally secure. Stu Cohen, as CEO of OSDL, a group "dedicated to accelerating the growth and adoption of Linux in the enterprise," will happily answer your questions about Linux vs. Windows studies and the myths and FUD that seem to hover over them. Expect Stu's answers to the 10 - 12 highest-moderated questions later this week.
A Movement within the Students (Score:5, Insightful)
I know that Ubuntu [ubuntufund.org] has made strides to incorporate themselves into learning environments but where is the effort to alert students (primarily other than computer science majors) to the benefits of Linux?
When I was a freshman at the University of Minnesota, a friend handed me a CD distribution of Debian that would change my life. I knew of the Linux labs in the University but only now did they interest me. I'm now getting my masters at George Mason University and I don't believe there's a single Linux machine on campus. In fact, the whole Computer Science department has only two Sun servers to offer me an account on! Everything else is Microsoft!
Now you may lay claim that every computer science major these days is running Linux anyway. But how about the other areas of study? I used to take music theory and people would rant and rave about their Macs or one of various composing suites in Windows. I tried explaining that Linux has (certainly more affordable) solutions to offer in this department too but no one would even listen to me. It's not like they were mixing platinum selling records, they were just looking for software to write sheet music with.
I think that both Apple and Microsoft realize that the toys people have in college become the toys they demand in real life. So there are all these [apple.com] efforts [e-academy.com] to garner the student's interest hoping that they will use them in their careers.
They make it free (which Linux already is), they make it easy and they make it available.
So how about it? Why isn't the Linux community minting install discs and distributing literature on campuses? Why isn't Linux tailoring cheap solutions to K-12 schools that don't have the money for Windows anyway? Why do we risk letting someone leave academia without ever experiencing the real fruits of it?
If you are doing this (and I just don't know about it), what steps have you taken?
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:1)
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:2)
Without OEMed hardware both can be a major pain to install, but Windows is the only one I ever had to custom build my own install disk for, and that required third party proprietary tools for writing the CD image as no one had documented how to do without them.
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:2)
When I think about the human factor in TOC, I see 2 issues:
In the second issue, do you think there's a significant positive feedback loop? And is this significant compared to the entire TCO? I'm thinking about something like:
The more Linux is used in the corporate world => the more students and people will study and practice Linux t
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:1)
Free/Cheap Software... (Score:2)
The answer is 'free stuff', or at least very 'cheap stuff'. Microsoft practically gives away copies of Windows, Office, and Visual Studio (for example), so that those fresh out of high school and university are trained in it.
Ultimately, why go with a less compatible solution when you can have the mainstream one for pretty cheap? Also application support (Adobe, CAD software, Mathemtica, etc are all Windows)
-M
Re:Free/Cheap Software... (Score:2)
They also had something called MSDNAA which meant that people doing certain units could get free copies of things like Visual Studio and Access and stuff (not sure the exact details though)
And, where I work, they have some kind of worldwide site licence for things like windows and office.
Clarification, Example. (Score:2)
Mainstream was the wrong word I suppose, but I couldn't think of a better one.
When a student comes out of university and wants to enter the business world, being familiar with Excel, Visual Studio, SourceSafe, Adobe Photoshop, Visio, Macromedia Flash, etc _CAN_ all work to their benefit and are probably used in more businesses for non-tech jobs than OpenOffice, GCC, CVS, Gimp, ???, ???.
This isn't an attack at anything, as I use Linux and Window
Re:Clarification, Example. (Score:2)
A: When it's being sold or given away.
Your example of a box plasma TV being a great deal if it's worth 5000 and sold for 500 is spot on. Problem is that software does not map well into the physical world, and your analogy is wrong because of this. You can (generally) sell items in the physical world once you've bought them. In the software world, this is much, much, much more complicated because sales aren't necessarily sales--they're more likel
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:1)
Apples in elementary schools - check
Apples in High Schools - check
Apples in Colleges - check
Apples in business - nope
Apple tried it in the 80's, and what they found out was business didn't care what you were used to. Meat fresh from campus is low enough on the totem pole to be ground up and spit out if they don't like what the business is using.
The only reason Apple took over the graphics industry was because it was orders of magnitude better than DOS & WIN3.1 for doing the work
cheapness. (Score:2)
Businesses had very different priorities for computers than schools at the time. Schools wanted something that could be a bright and shiny educational tool. Businesses wanted to increase productivity for a minimum cost.
The IBM PC (and its horde of clones) had one virtue that Apples of the era did not--it was cheap. Its operating system was crude by comparison--but cheap. Its hardware was inelegant--but cheap. School budgets can and often are cut, but not nearly as quickly, suddenly, or viciously as co
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:2)
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:2)
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:2)
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:1)
To accelerate the deployment of Linux for enterprise computing through:
It is often already there. (Score:2)
Someone that is graduating from a good but not great university with a degree in IT that doesn't know how to use Windows will have a hard time finding
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:2)
When I was in high school (late '90s), I used to sneak into the Fenwick Library at Mason to read (we lived right up the street). They had a number of Sun boxes up in the stacks--I assume they were SunRay thin clients--for catalog requests and web browsing. They ran Netscape Navigator, and I thought they were pretty darn cool. From that meagre experience, I thought Mason was a bit more heterogeneous, OS-wise, than it is now, apparently
Windows' dominance on campus, I suppose, is the perfect storm: Univ
Re:A Movement within the Students (Score:2)
In my experience there is actually quite a lot of use of Linux as well as other Unices in universities, but the distribution is skewed. You tend to get Unix in the techier departments in which there is motivation to roll your own. Thus, I've seen a lot of Unix not only in CS and engineering departments but in Linguistics and Psychology, but my impression is that you don't get so much in science departments in which people's needs are fairly homogeneous and there is enough money for commercial software to h
Is it about Linux or better operating systems? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Is it about Linux or better operating systems? (Score:1)
Re:Is it about Linux or better operating systems? (Score:2)
Re:Is it about Linux or better operating systems? (Score:2)
Which sort of real system are you talking about? One where you've compiled everything yourself? In commercial unices, you don't tend to have to do that. What you lose in flexibility, you also lose in complexity and maintenance work. I'm not going to tell you that any of them are the be-all end-all,
Re:Is it about Linux or better operating systems? (Score:2)
Once you get outside the Linux/OSX/Solaris 'safe zone' it all goes to hell.
HPUX? Good luck getting any precompiled software for it, and when you do good luck getting it to work. Compiling? It takes me 3-4 *days* to build a release of the (relatively small) software suite we do, due to constantly having to work around bugs in the compiler/linker/libraries, etc
Re:Is it about Linux or better operating systems? (Score:2)
This doesn't make sense (Score:5, Insightful)
It just doesn't make sense...
Re:This doesn't make sense (Score:2)
I have one question... (Score:2)
*runs*
Slight variation. (Score:3, Insightful)
Since it all comes down to what you choose to measure and how you measure it ... I'd rephrase your question as:
Why would anyone expect that the criteria of someone "dedicated to accelerating the growth and adoption of Linux in the enterprise" would be more objective or that the measurements w
Re:This doesn't make sense (Score:2, Interesting)
Bias (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Bias (Score:3, Funny)
Well, it looks like
Re:Bias (Score:2)
Counter spin .. :( (Score:1)
Are there any really independent studies on TOC that are produced by fanbois of one side or the other?
Re:Counter spin .. :( (Score:1)
"... aren't produced by fanbois of one side or the other?"
Security Question (Score:5, Insightful)
web browser in OS security (Score:2, Informative)
Most distributions include Firefox in their installation. Yes, it's true, Firefox is not linux. But then if you start going down th
Re:web browser in OS security (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:web browser in OS security (Score:2)
Uh, no. If you delete everything "browser related" out of a KDE-based distro, KDE will break.
Re:web browser in OS security (Score:2)
But in Linux breaking KDE just screws up the user's i
Re:web browser in OS security (Score:2)
Which, for people who KDE is the only reason they're using the OS, is the same as "breaking it".
The "problem" you have with Windows isn't that IE is any more integrated into it than khtml is into KDE (because it's not), it's that Microsoft don't sell a version of Windows that runs without a GUI. In the grand scheme of things, this is a tiny, irrelevant detail.
Re:web browser in OS security (Score:2)
In the grand scheme of things, it is not a tiny, irrelevent detail, because the discussion here is dealing
Re:web browser in OS security (Score:2)
How are these "features" going to cause problems when they never get used ?
You also insist on comparing KDE to Windows...which is FAR from the case.
No, I compare a Linux distro with KDE to Windows.
Windows is an OS, KDE is a nice pretty addon thing. You can use a GUI in Linux without Gnome or KDE...just plain ol X server and a WM.
Yes, as I said, your complaint is that Microsoft don't s
Re:web browser in OS security (Score:2)
Where the computer is a tool for said user to do their job it dosn't really matter what the user wants. There are plenty of situations where there is simply no need for a web browser. Both in the embedded and "single application" senarios...
Re:web browser in OS security (Score:2)
The difference is that you don't have to use KDE or X for that matter with Linux. Whereas IE and the Wind
Re:Security Question (Score:2)
Now, this cuts both ways -- Unix/Linux users have long argued that their server system is better for TCO specifically because one can strip it down and not have browsers/etc on machines that don't need them. I think the market recognizes
Re:Security Question (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Security Question (Score:2)
Except that when you look at such studies you often find all sorts of omissions.
Re:Security Question (Score:2)
When Windows Update patches all the third party applications installed on a box, we can then compare the five minutes it takes the GNU/Linux admins to handle security patches to how long it takes in Windows. Of course by then it'll only be taking the Windows admins 5 minutes a week.
Simplistic answers are out.
I can install Windows 2003, an
Re:Security Question (Score:2)
I think the biggest reason I have
I Wonder What (Score:1)
Re:I Wonder What (Score:1)
One question (Score:2, Funny)
One of the main problems (Score:2)
Legitimate performance competition is one thing, but I'm curious to know how the ODSL is able to deal with Microsoft'
Re:One of the main problems (Score:2)
My interpretation is that some of thew were half-truths. Statistics can be bent to show anything you want. One way is to select the metrics so that they are biased regardless if the metrics are correct.
For example, in the area of resources, the MS studies state that Linux admins cost more than Windows admins thus appearing that Linux costs more. This is technically true.
Setting up Linux from Win2K3 (Score:4, Interesting)
Do I need to hire several Linux experts just to get it up and running?
Would you expect this to be relatively easy or would it be very complicated and time consuming?
Re:Setting up Linux from Win2K3 (Score:2, Insightful)
If you need MSSQL, you're SoL, if it's just a fileserver, samba will work fine, etc.
Splut.
Re:Setting up Linux from Win2K3 (Score:2)
To be fair (Score:2)
Re:To be fair (Score:2)
Re:To be fair (Score:2)
Not that this detracts from your point, but it's only fair to clarify.
Which is better? It all depends! (Score:3, Informative)
Do I need graphics on a server OS? Do I need highly sophisticated user permissions on a single user machine? Do I need support for 10 billion hardware pieces? Do I need flying pages when copying? Is it important that you can trim the system to run even on a P90? Do I want to be able to use the most recent fads in anti-aliasing and pixel shading? Do I need to be compatible with 100 other formats across 20 OSs? Do I need or want to customize my kernel? Does it make sense to cram the GUI into the system (and the internet browser as well)? Is it useful to ram the Mailreader into the system so tightly that it's virtually impossible to get rid of it?
No offense, but who are you to answer those questions for me?
So which system is "better"? Neither. Or both. Or it's really one of them. It just depends on who you are, how much you know (or want to know), how flexible you would like to be, and most of all, what you want to do with your machine.
Re:Which is better? It all depends! (Score:1)
Someone who might provide different answers to Microsoft's answers.
Given that, as you say, different people will find different products suit their needs better, it makes perfect sense that we WANT everyone who advocates a particular product to perform comparative studies against other products. If they don't perform comparative studies, all they'll do is shout about how great their respective products are, and we won't know which will be better
If OSDL believes that Linux has a superior TCO ... (Score:5, Interesting)
Almost every PDF document on the OSDL website has been created on a Windows PC or on a Mac. Even the Desktop Linux Survey Report [osdl.org] shows:
$ pdfinfo DTL_Survey_Report_Nov2005.pdf
Title: Microsoft Word DTL_Survey_Report_v4.doc
Creator: Word
Producer: Mac OS X 10.4.3 Quartz PDFContext
Re:If OSDL believes that Linux has a superior TCO (Score:1)
... why don't they use it?
I believe they are advocating Linux on servers and not the desktop at this point. Linux for general end-user desktop consumption still needs a little more work IMHO.Re:If OSDL believes that Linux has a superior TCO (Score:2)
It needed "a little more work" in 1999, too.
Re:If OSDL believes that Linux has a superior TCO (Score:2)
That's as funny as it is sad, especially given that Word regulary generates ugly looking documents, and that Word -> PDF is generally a Bad Idea.
The only excuse I can think of is the unlikely scenario where they were typed-up by an overworked secretary who didn't know anything else. But that would invite another TCO analysis, wouldn't it? Thirty minutes of LaTeX tutoring (for example) vs. the cost of a Microsoft
Re:If OSDL believes that Linux has a superior TCO (Score:2)
I use LyX (www.lyx.org) for that. All of the good-lookingness of LaTeX, most of the flexibility, no cryptic syntax error messages. And the best and best-integrated graphical equation editor I've ever seen.
LaTeX isn't for everyone, nor LyX, though. (Score:2)
First: I agree, totally with you that LaTeX (and LyX, which is really more what I'm learning to use now) generates gorgeous printed output--far nicer than Word or OOo Writer. However, I don't think that they're for everyone by a long shot.
LyX and LaTeX are great if you already have the necessary environments and document classes you need, or if you're well-trained enough to generate them yourself as needed. They are not so great if you are a low-level, low-training, "hello my computer's cupholder is br
Re:If OSDL believes that Linux has a superior TCO (Score:1)
I'd agree with value_added that it's likely a machine in use by secretarial staff.
Can anyone from OSDL comment?
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Re:If OSDL believes that Linux has a superior TCO (Score:2)
I use Linux for all my work. I only play games on Windows, or occationally use OpenOffice or a cygwin terminal and ssh.
I expect more from Linux advocates. Unless I'm the only one.
Re:If OSDL believes that Linux has a superior TCO (Score:2)
Maybe there's some formatting or something that they were worried about keeping in the outputted PDF that caused them to not want to export using OpenOffice?
Ironically enough, I don't use OpenOffice on a day to day basis, but I keep it on my work PC for the sole purpose of converting things to PDF when I'm
Are the OSS IP Indemnification offerings worthy? (Score:2)
Linux devices problem (Score:2)
However, in broadcast engineering, we have a problem that there are lots of devices (satellite receivers, video compressors, video effects devices, video monitoring systems) that are using GNU/Linux. Each vendor seems to pick a different distribution version, basically requiring keeping track of patching 10 or 20 different OS versions. And the truth is that vendors seem so sold on
Re:Linux devices problem (Score:2)
Single source for patches (Score:2)
If you insist on any single distribution across your system, you will get a single source for all patches. Nothing magic there. Of course restricting yourself artificially to only one system has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes you need to have different systems for different tasks because there is no single Operating System that solves all requirements.
Why Should We Care? (Score:3, Insightful)
My question is: is there really a use for these reports other than for 'defense': positive propaganda versus negative propaganda?
As an aside, do these studies take into account the availability and flexibility of currently extant software? Is there even a way to turn that information into TCO?
Re:Why Should We Care? (Score:2)
IMO, no, there's not. Any competent manager (insert jokes about how rare that is here) will consider the TCO within the context of their own business before deploying any sort of IT solution, or else they're probably not worth their paycheck.
That said, just because they're "just propaganda" doesn't mean they're not worth doing and perhaps even necessary, if you're really intereste
Re:Why Should We Care? (Score:2)
Quality comes with price? (Score:3, Insightful)
Atleast partially that is.
Using the linux road, you have to pay competent people salary for actually knowing something about the system they're dealing with.
Anyone can get windows server up and running after 10 minutes of reading help files, but it won't be secure by a long shot.
I guess same applies for linux in some ways, but it's like comparing iron ball and snow ball in hell.
Both will melt down eventually if left unmaintained, but it's just matter of how long it takes.
And longer it takes, the more profit you make.
TCO might be higher, but you simply get more work done when your IT department doesn't have to spend 2 days every week reinstalling all workstations.
And getting more work done increases profits and in the long run, brings down the TCO, even if it's higher at the beginning.
TCO surveys are statistics, and statistics always tell what the collector wants them to say.
It's just matter how you count things.
Re:Quality comes with price? (Score:2)
TCO Claims (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:TCO Claims (Score:1)
No bias there!
Linux management study versus Linux desktop survey (Score:1, Interesting)
O. Wyss
What difference can OSDL make? (Score:2)
how do companies see OSDL? Do they believe it's a trustworthy group that knows what they're talking about, or does it look like another one of those 'fad-like' groups that's going to fade away? I don't mean to say OSDL is fading out, I'm curious to know what the real-world perception of it is. I've noticed that while many of my friends use linux and are generally well-versed in what's going on, they're usu
It is less than totally secure. (Score:2)
I suspect the first two are potentially true, but that would depend entirely on the situation. Bad choices can always be made, regardless of the systems involved, that turn out to be expensive and costly to maintain. Just because it's open source doesn't make it immune to bad management.
The third is most definately true. As far as I know there is no OS that is totally secure. It's a lauable goal to b
OS Deathmatch (Score:3, Interesting)
Then when the smoke has settled, they are compared with regards to cost for things such as licenses, staff, etc.
It would also be important to note the differences in the solutions to the client.
Will the MS solution be simpler to manage, to update? Will the Linux solution require less tweaking a year later? Will there be hacks beknownst only to the people who set up the solution.
And to make it all worth while - these contests should be arranged regularly and have different levels of difficulty and scope.
Call it "OS Deathmatch" or something silly like that and offer prices. Host it at sports arenas. Set up a fair with computer gear for sale at the entrance.
Invite thousands of low- and high-profile geeks. Invite crackers to attempt to find vulnerabilities with the solutions.
Invite companies with real-world cases to get the contestants to work on their requirements. Let them sponsor the show and in return get the elite solutions.
Not only would this generate tremendous media coverage and potential income for entrepreneurs, it will also make for much more fair scrutinizing of the software than the current crop of shady "independant experts".
Re:OS Deathmatch (Score:2)
I think the best way to convince people to try something new is to get them when they are despairate. Whenever I repair a non-technical user's PC I leave a Live
Leap to desktops? (Score:2)
Do you believe that the desktop needs to change before its user base expands? If
Re:Leap to desktops? (Score:2)
So my question is, what are you addressing when you say "improving hardware support"?
Re:Leap to desktops? (Score:2)
I had to go through three or four different systems, and then a half dozen video cards before I finally got a stable install of FC3.
Granted, that's just one distro, but from what I've heard, it isn't just that. From my understanding, a lot of the less po
Support is a big problem. (Score:2)
Let's say I advised someone in a small business environment to switch to Linux rather than upgrade to Vista (or whatever). I, or somebody like me, helps them get everything all set up, all networked and running OpenOffice and whatever else they need. Everything is fine. And then, I go home.
What
Biggest issue is conversion costs (Score:2)
There is also the issue of staff retraining. I am aware that the study looked at availability and costs of Linux versus Window
How to include virus aftermath in TCO? (Score:2)
The problem from a TCO point of view: How d
The problem with studies (Score:2)
Vista's impact (Score:3, Interesting)
Hetrogenous Environment. (Score:2)
So you are the local PC dealer? (Score:2)
Do you still make a profit on the $469 computer after throwing in 2 hours of lessons by your trained staff?
Re:Downtime (Score:2)
No they don't and no they're not. Exchange and Outlook are both really nasty compared to many non-MS equivalents.
Re:Why Windows is sometimes the better answer. (Score:2)
>> with a Microsoft product, they can go straight to the source
No they can't. Have you ever tried getting a sensible answer out of MS tech. support? furthermore, have you ever tried getting source code out of them?
if someone has a problem with any OpenSource products they can go straight to the REAL source. The source-code that is.
Furthermore, there are MANY companies offering good support for Opensource products (RedHat etc.).