Ask Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales About Online Collaboration 300
Back in 2001 we did a "double" Slashdot Interview with Michael Hart of Project Gutenberg and Jimmy Wales of the then-brand-new Nupedia, which has since become the amazingly useful Wikipedia. This is a perfect time to catch up with Jimbo (as friends call him), and learn not only how he managed to make Wikipedia work and grow so well, but what we can do to help -- and what future plans he has for this outstanding Web resource. (10 of your highest-moderated questions will be sent to Jimbo by email. We'll post his answers as soon as we get them back.)
Licensing and the Wiki (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Licensing and the Wiki (Score:2, Insightful)
If true that's only good news - it's going to save quite a few trees...
Re:Licensing and the Wiki (Score:4, Informative)
The only "hurdle" is that no publisher can get exclusive rights to publish it. Is that what you mean? Do you think that is really a practical limitation in this case? (I don't, as I think it is too big and would take too much startup cost with too small a market for some other publisher to come in and poach.)
-Peter
Re:Licensing and the Wiki (Score:3, Interesting)
Hrm, I work at a printshop. Does that mean I could take some articles (based on a particular subject), put it into print (with all proper acknowledgement of course), and profit off of it (charging only the printer fees)? And if so, what's stopping anybody from doing it in the first place (aside from the constantly changing data)?
Seems kinda shady to me...
Re:Licensing and the Wiki (Score:3, Informative)
In a word: yes.
Short answer: nothing. Longer answer: startup costs, lack of a market, etc. Bottom line is that it would be perfectly legal.
The FDL [gnu.org] is a Copyleft license. You are encouraged to copy FDLed works and, if you'd like, sell them for any price you can get [gnu.org]*.
-Peter
*This like is specifically about Free Softwa
Re:Licensing and the Wiki (Score:5, Informative)
Hrm, I work at a printshop. Does that mean I could take some articles (based on a particular subject), put it into print (with all proper acknowledgement of course)
Yes and yes
and profit off of it (charging only the printer fees)?
No need to limit your profits to printing fees. You can charge whatever people will pay. Note that if you distribute more than 100 copies the license requires you to distribute a machine-readable copy with each printed copy, or provide a pointer to the on-line sources.
And if so, what's stopping anybody from doing it in the first place (aside from the constantly changing data)?
Not a thing! And that's the idea. From the GFDL preamble:
Seems kinda shady to me...
Why? The authors of the Wikipedia content have explicitly given you and everyone else permission to do these things, as long as you follow the terms of the license. What's shady about doing what the owner has given you permission to do?
Re:Licensing and the Wiki (Score:5, Interesting)
The GFDL seems full of arbitrary-seeming and overcomplicated rules about "Cover texts", "Back-Cover texts", "Invariant sections" and so forth that are difficult to 1) understand the reasoning behind and 2) adhere to properly. Read it yourself here [gnu.org]. It's also requires you to give credit to the "principal authors", whom exactly that would be for a given wikipedia page is impossible to tell with legal certainty. It just doesn't seem appropriate for something like the wikipedia.
Re:Licensing and the Wiki (Score:3, Interesting)
Academic Co-operation? (Score:4, Interesting)
I know people contribute individually, but I am just curious to see if there has been any major institutional contributions that the project is aware of.
Re:Academic Co-operation? (Score:5, Informative)
Donations (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Donations (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Donations (Score:3, Informative)
Some wikipedians are currently writing an application [wikimedia.org] for a grant of $500,000 from The National Endowment for the Humanities [wikipedia.org].
It needs to be done by tuesday (tomorrow!), and they seem to be far from finished...
google ads.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:google ads.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Hopefully, never.
Re:google ads.. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:google ads.. (Score:5, Insightful)
sometimes there could be some intresting stuff from google ads on some weird pages.
Re:google ads.. (Score:5, Interesting)
To be able to set a simple cookie that says "Yes, show me ads so I can support this site" would help on many levels. It would allow people to contribute money without actually contributing money, it would provide a source of income for the site, and you wouldn't have anyone complaining about the ads because they specifically had to select to see them.
I don't think I've ever seen a site do anything like this, but I think Wiki might be a great place to try it. I know many of us have Wikipedia's Random Page [wikipedia.org] as our start page and I would happily have a couple of banners pop up everytime I launch my browser as just another way to help.
Re:PUBLIC SERVICE WARNING (Score:3, Funny)
Re:google ads.. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:google ads.. (Score:3, Informative)
Advertising? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Advertising? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Advertising? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Advertising? (Score:3, Insightful)
Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? (Score:5, Interesting)
And do you see the future direction being more or less that way?
Re:Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? (Score:5, Informative)
In response to "It's difficult to see why" (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? (Score:5, Insightful)
"How do they know it's accurate?" Ross asks.
I would answer Mr. Ross's question with a question: "Has the Encyclopedia Britannica ever had to correct an article?" The answer, of course, is yes. So you can't trust the EB to be entirely accurate either.
I've been contributing for a short time now, and it's clear there are a lot of eyes on the work. As time goes on, the articles become more correct. There is no way the EB can put the same number of people on any given topic. Ultimately, Wikipedia may become more accurate than the EB. It is certainly more detailed.
Oh yeah. He's watching it all right.
Re:Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? (Score:3, Interesting)
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Making_fun_of_Bri
</wikify>
Re:Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? (Score:4, Insightful)
For this, every Wikipedia article has a Talk page where anyone (anonymous and logged-in) can write whatever they want about the article: inaccuracies, suggested additions, etc., without directly affecting the article itself.
In my opinion, openly and specifically discussing inaccuracy is much more effective than seeing a vague "Inaccurate" rating.
Re:Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? (Score:3, Interesting)
User system complexity. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:User system complexity. (Score:4, Informative)
Quality Control (Score:5, Interesting)
First of all, the concept of a community-built encyclopedia, open to submissions and revisions from users, is wonderful. It's much like open-source, in fact, and Wikipedia certainly exemplifies how to reapply the OS model to other contexts.
However, the contexts of encyclopedias and software are different. Significantly so. I'm interested specifically in quality control- you know when code doesn't work when it doesn't compile or results in unexpected behavior.
In what ways can a Wiki article be bad, and how can one tell? Do you think QC is a large issue for Wikipedia, and do you have any plans to further integrate the community in the QC process (perhaps akin to the slashdot moderation/metamoderation system)?
Best,
Raindance
Re:Quality Control (Score:5, Interesting)
Wikicracy (Score:4, Interesting)
Of course there would have to be the normal off-wiki voting by the usual legal bodies, also probably some law experts would do a finish before that, but a "pre-final" version of the law could be developed the Wiki way.
Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Quality Control (Score:4, Informative)
How to balance coverage? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:How to balance coverage? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:How to balance coverage? (Score:3, Informative)
The constant bickering... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The constant bickering... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The constant bickering... (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Sociopaths (Score:5, Interesting)
P2P? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:P2P? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:P2P? (Score:3, Informative)
Getting people involved (Score:5, Interesting)
How extensible is the model? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:How extensible is the model? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:How extensible is the model? (Score:3, Informative)
Advertisers, Spammers, Search Engines, oh my! (Score:5, Interesting)
Right now, we are seeing several instances where crawlers are disrupting wikis, spammers are embedding wiki links to their sites to boost their Google rankings, and advertisers are placing ads in wikis until someone goes through and nukes them.
Do you have any thoughts as to how wikis can be modified to prevent things like this in the future?
wikipedia (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:wikipedia (Score:3, Informative)
Re:wikipedia (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm fricking serious about this. The first time I saw a scientific article in Wikipedia that used a science *fiction* novel as reference, I just about screamed. These articles aren't being written by experts, they're being written by fanboys.
Re:wikipedia (Score:4, Funny)
Are you saying that people who don't read Wikipedia are useless? Because frankly most experts don't bother with it.
Dr. Jones: "So what you are doing this weekend Dr. Smith?"
Dr. Smith: "I'm going to be spending two whole glorious days reviewing Wikipedia for technical accuracy in the field of nuclear physics."
Dr. Jones: "Good Heavens! Why would you want to do that?"
Dr. Smith: "Some anonymous coward at Slashdot said it was my duty as a responsible member of the human race..."
Re:wikipedia (Score:3, Insightful)
Wikipedia is the real world HHGTTG. Serious people won't accord it any respect, but Wiki/FOSS fanboys will think it's the next best thing to sex.
Applying wikipedia success to other projects? (Score:5, Interesting)
Do you think your techniques could be used for other
projects as well?
(Specifically, as an open source author, I would love to have my users collaboratively developing the user manual - what do I need to get this going?)
Han-Wen
Re:Applying wikipedia success to other projects? (Score:3, Informative)
Limits of Wiki collaboration / vandalism defense (Score:5, Interesting)
Do you think that a volunteer force can defeat this forever manually, or do you expect that wikipedia will be more restricted at one point?
For instance, an Advogato-like trust network could be used to make sure that people are real, and a voting system for entries from unknown contributors.
Re:Limits of Wiki collaboration / vandalism defens (Score:4, Interesting)
After all, slashdot and kuroshin show that voting works to weed out incorrect content!
As 'Replies to Common Objections [wikipedia.org]' explains, it's impossible to damage the information stored (short of an unpatched OS/MySQL/CVS vulnerability), easy to clean up the damage done, easy to monitor changes collaboratively (anyone can see the list of recent changes), etc. Defacements tend to be reverted in minutes. There's also a frank admission of wiki*'s flaws. Future possible countermeasures are discussed here, including authentication, peer-review, etc.
The same wikipedia response to common objections talks about bots, automated attacks, marginal quality, etc.
It's even possible to prevent defacing of a link you plan to 'publish': in July 7, 2004's wikipedia story, someone mentioned wikipedia and needing to link to a specific version of a wikipedia entry to prevent slashdot-referenced articles from being doctored. Turned out that this, too, was trivial to implement. In other words, I could create a set of URL's to unalterable articles simply by using the
'http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=
Pretty cool, huh?
Overcoming knowledge hoarding (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Overcoming knowledge hoarding (Score:3, Interesting)
* Altruism. I like to make knowledge available to everyone.
* Sharing knowledge is pleausurable. I think that humans might be hard-wired to be this way - it's a big evolutionary advantage to your community.
* Following on from that, sharers of knowledge are celebrated in the community.
* Wikipedia's interface is very elegant. Connecting something into the web of knowledge is fun in itself, in the same way that writing a nice piece of code or completing a piece of art is.
Is a collaborative world the future? (Score:4, Interesting)
Ofcourse, these projects go dead against the brick and mortar corporations (Microsoft, Britannica), which, for years have based their business around selling content that is now available for free due to the effort put in by organizers and volunteers of these open-source projects.
Needless to say, these corporations have been openly attacking these volunteer activities as anti-constitutional, anti-capitalistic, etc. Do you think, that collaborative, volunteer-based societies are the thing of the future? Do you think that someday people/organizations doing things for the good_of_society rather than for profit (hate that term) will become a rule rather than an exception?
Webservices ? Data Formats ? (Score:5, Interesting)
Ever thought of offering alternative data access services other than HTML ?
examples of other successful community driven sites such as IMDB [imdb.com] can be queried via email (in a structured way) and a huge number of applications are now built upon these capabilities alone, ever thought of offering up the data in alternative formats (XML/SOAP/TELNET/TXT etc etc) so clever programmers can create applications that could utilise the data in new and interesting ways ?
China and Wiki (Score:5, Interesting)
How do you feel about China's blocking of Wiki, and what effect, if any, do you think it'll have on the service that Wikipedia can and cannot provide to both the Chinese and the world community?
Corporate intervention (Score:3, Interesting)
How to stop the Cabal (Score:2, Interesting)
Currently, the direction and "policies" of wikipedia are set by a very small, very active, and very vocal cabal. This group of users rejects any change to the fundamental power structure of wikipedia unless it suits their needs, and detracts from the project either by driving away users who disagree with the power structure, or outright banning of those users.
There seems to be no effective way to get the cabal members under control, and looking at the histor
Re:How to stop the Cabal (Score:4, Informative)
Besides, everyone knows that there is no Cabal [wikipedia.org].
For those not in the know, and are interested enough to type shortcuts of the form http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/shortcutgoeshere- WP:VFD is Votes for Deletion, where pages are sent to be voted on for deletion, WP:RFA is Requests for Adminship (now featuring at least one completely ludicous candidate), and you can look up the WP:RULES which this user finds so oppressive.
competition (Score:2, Insightful)
How do you ensure the accuracy... (Score:3, Interesting)
What I would like to see comments on would be... (Score:3, Interesting)
Is this something that is possible with the type of frame work? Would it be possible within the artistic communities?
Hitchhiker's Guide (Score:2, Funny)
What about the Open Encyclopedia Project? (Score:2)
editing /.? (Score:2)
Yeah, but can I submit an edit to someone else's highly moderated post?
Local copy of Wikipedia (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Local copy of Wikipedia (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Local copy of Wikipedia (Score:4, Informative)
http://download.wikimedia.org/ [wikimedia.org]
Also, formatted nicely:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TomeRaider_ database [wikipedia.org]
My Question (Score:4, Interesting)
What can we do to help in the current efforts?
Do you have frequent legal issues brought against you by others with regards to your material, or has this been the exception rather than the rule?
How are these issues dealt with, are there any cases that are particulary indicative of the problems with today's copyright laws?
Thanks for your time, keep up the good work.
Hiawatha Bray's article in today's Globe... (Score:5, Interesting)
One great source--if you can trust it [boston.com], contains the familiar criticism that "it lacks one vital feature of the traditional encyclopedia: accountability."
How do you respond to this comment?
Does you feel that the Wikipedia community has group standards that are comparable to, say, the group standards of people who have graduated from journalism schools?
How ideal is Wikipedia's license? (Score:3, Interesting)
I understand that there were not any good alternatives to the GNU FDL when Wikipedia was started. But would you rather pick a Creative Commons license for the project today?
The beer aspect (Score:5, Interesting)
But one night when I was driving home with my father, I explained to him the concept behind wikipedia. He thought it was fascinating, and yet it dumbfounded him. How can such a thing afford to exist? What about the massive server costs?
I did the usual explaining of donations and such. However, he raised a valid point: It would be difficult for us to have many successful projects donation-wise.
How do you think free as in freedom content can continue to exist in the future, and where do you see it going... financially?
Have any libraries found you? (Score:3, Interesting)
One area Wikipedia seems to lack (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:One area Wikipedia seems to lack (Score:3, Informative)
Most of the time, however, the knowledge come first hand.
The thing to understand is that the articles generally will point you to external links and other related articles, and that becomes the sources for cross-reference.
In reality, most sources out there are biased and were not cross-examied to the extent the wikipedia can be, so ultimately, wikipedia will becaome more authoritative.
Besides, you do know how to use google don't you?
Re:One area Wikipedia seems to lack (Score:4, Insightful)
Other encyclopedias cite sources for their work. Wikipedia does not seem to have a facility for this, and I have yet to see sources cited in any of the articles. Am I correct in my assumptions? Why aren't sources cited? It would add credibility to the project.
I have seen sources cited in some articles. But it seems inconsistent, true.
Anyway, citations only mean that some other schmuck said it too ;) OK, it may help somtimes...
I think that Wikipedia and similar efforts highlight how we should question all media. The mere fact that something appears in video or dead tree does not necessarily make it more likely to be true. Nor are expert reviewers infallible or free of bias.
Re:One area Wikipedia seems to lack (Score:3, Informative)
I just took a quick look at an Encarta article [msn.com] and I see a cont
Reliability and Sabotage (Score:3, Interesting)
Related, what is the incidence of what appears to be intentional sabotage by introducing incorrect information? Can you distinguish?
Maybe... (Score:3, Interesting)
Collective Authoring Process of the Future (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm wondering: Is that process going to remain the same?
What process do you see people using in the year 2015 to collaboratively build articles in the future?
What about organizing groups of related pages- what kind of process do you think will develop there?
False and swayed information? (Score:3, Interesting)
I was able to alter a current entry with no questions asked. The change was an attempt to add information according to my point of view.
It seems to me that someone could do this with an agenda and repeat daily. Is there anything to stop someone from leaning entries in favor of political or (anti)corporate positions.
Once an entry is considered historically correct, can the entry be locked? Would we want to?
I realize there is a way to point out disputes once found. I'm concerned with bent truth, finalizing a dispute and keeping it from recurring.
KenWood
Question really for /.ers... (Score:3, Funny)
Money issues (Score:5, Interesting)
Can it be made distributed? (Score:3, Interesting)
Do you see any way in which readers of a future version of the Wikipedia could choose for themselves on an individual basis who they trust, and be presented with an edited view of the data based on that preference?
This might require third order mediated trust [toothycat.net]
What happened to Nupedia? (Score:3)
What lead to the demise of Nupedia? What is wrong with a set of peer-reviewed articles instead of the free-for-all that Wikipedia as turned into? Can a more scholarly version of Wikipedia ever succeed? (I.E. something more like Nupedia where you have to somehow demonstrate knowledge of a particular topic first.)
While I can find info about this elsewhere, I would like to get Jimmy Wales' perspective of this, particularly with his ties to Nupedia in the past.
Re:Online collaborators? (Score:5, Interesting)