Ask Nicholas Petreley About Linux Usage Statistics 240
This Slashdot discusssion, about a story Nick wrote, is already going (and heated). I did a NewsForge interview with a SuSE rep who quotes an IDC study that says Linux desktop use will double by 2004. Sounds nice, but how reliable are all these statistics? Nick's been studying Linux use in depth lately, so let's ask him directly what all of these numbers mean, if anything, and how IDC, Evans Data, and other analysts get and massage them. We'll post Nick's answers to 10 of the highest-moderated questions as soon as he gets them back to us.
First Post (Score:4, Interesting)
What is the biggest hurdle, in your opinion, for Linux to be on everyone's desktop?
Re:First Post (Score:2)
My PC game library.
Tuhduh-boom! But the real story is... (Score:2)
Nothing quite matches the power of a direct, pithy answer to whip the carpet out from under a troll's feet... but WineX is only part of the answer. Win4Lin is also only part of the answer. Whole-of-machine emulators like Bochs and VMWare are not the answer. WINE seems to be close to the right the answer, and WineX is an intgeresting side-branch of it.
The real right answer, however, is World Domination for Linux - even if you're a BSD fan.
Why?
Because once your favourite app is ported to Linux, it
Re:First Post (Score:2, Informative)
How about if it didn't look like shit [kde.org]. That picture's just one example of the kind of screenshots Linux fans get all excited over (although they're usually a little less colourful than that and with far more ugly flashing lights and terminal windows). Can't you see that it's ugly? Look at the icons -- the spacing is wrong, the font is wrong. Look at the small, unlabeled buttons in the web browser. See the way the bar at the bottom doesn't fill the screen, yet feels the need to duplicate icons from the
Re:First Post (Score:2, Informative)
Just because you can't figure out how to customize your X window manager doesn't mean we should condemn the kernel that it happens to run on. If nothing else, XPDE. The default Gnome/Sawfish desktop has three icons. One is a shortcut to your home directory under Nautilus (read: A file manager superior to explorer), one is your recycle bin/trashcan/what-have-you, and the third is something I don't remember that I always delete.
If you increases resolution to something reasonable, it's
Re:First Post (Score:2)
The programmers aren't mind-readers. They don't know what you want.
You
Drag-n-drop, right click, WTF are you on about? (Score:2)
What are you on about? Right-clicking on practically anything in KDE gives me a translucent, drop-shadowed menu of context actions. Drag and drop works fine, I printed a file with it this morning.
As to the rest of your comments, they also puzzle me. I have a dozen tiny icons in my taskbar for my most-used functions, anything which doesn't fit in there quickly and automatically makes it way into the most-used-apps section of the K menu, and there's a few icons on my desk
Re:First Post (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes, yes, yes, I am going to be marked as a troll. Sigh.
Ask yourself this question: "Why should Linux be on everyone's desktop?" The usual reasons are (1) that it's open source and (2) that it's more secure than Windows. Those are legitimate points; many other such arguments are more vague and harder to objectively back-up. But even though those points are good, is this a legitimate basis for making the Linux kernel +
This is why (Score:2)
I mean, I'd love for OSS community to develop something with no strings attached, like BeOS, say. but it's not about doing that - it's about getting things ported for it, and having COMPANIES BELIEVE IN IT - the latter takes a lot of time.
With the momentum behind linux (and possibly FreeBSD, to a lesser extent), what other OSS alternatives are there for a real desktop operating system?
As far as "company belief," many game makers are releasing
Re:This is why (Score:2)
This is the kind of reply you expect from someone who has only been exposed to Windows and UNIX-variants.
"Operating system" is an outdated concept. All the cruft accumulated from Big Iron machines in the 1970s no longer applies in many or most cases. The mobile device people have this nailed, in that they're writing lean and mean operating environments with less memory thant you'd need to load gcc on a desktop. Rather than cloning UNIX yet
Re:First Post (Score:2)
(0) it's cheaper; but... (Score:2)
Actually (and unfortunately) the answer that most often wins decision-makers' hearts is (0) it's cheaper than Windows. I say `unfortunately' because raw cost overlooks many other benefits of Linux, and looking at the problem in such simple terms allows Microsoft to easily confuse and mislead the same decision-makers.
IRL, (3) it's more reliable than Windows and (4) it's more manageable than Windows (both of which, in the end, relate to
Re:First Post (Score:2, Funny)
`urpmi nameofprogram' - gee, that was tough! (Score:2)
And before you go on about lock-in to a single supplier (compared with Microsoft? Ahuk, ahuk...), you can add as many alternate package sources [zarb.org] as you wish (GUI here [homelinux.org], complete URPMI insructions here [urpmi.org]), some people have begun to notice how easy it is [sun.ac.za] and even the putative lockers-in endorse it [mandrakeforum.com].
My question (Score:5, Interesting)
dam()
The only true figures are... (Score:4, Interesting)
It is fairly neutral(in fact even Linux & advanced users biased). It shows Marketshare of Linux has failed to register even a blip, while XP grew from 0% to a whopping 26% in just a few months.
Before everyone spews some shit about how they access Google from office, I have got one word for you guys 'Corelation'. Most of the enterprise has not switched to XP, but yet XP shows up at 26%. Also I dont believe that after all those people switching to Linux, it hasn't grown past 1% (i.e 0% growth) for the past freaking 24 months. Pretty damning for the fastest growing OS in the planet.
Zeitgiest shows only one fastest growing OS, i.e Windows XP
As long as there are clueless idiots who would believe anything Linux zealots say, "Linux is growing marketshare in desktop"
Re:The only true figures are... (Score:3, Informative)
For example, I'm using konq, and I have it set to identify itself as IE 5.5 on Windows 2000. So I *know* I'm inflating the Win2K and IE 5.5 figures myself.
In fact, half of the techs in my office use linux, and the other half use Opera on Win2K... but everyone identifies themselves as IE, just to get around stupid browser sniffers.
Try getting to s
Re:The only true figures are... (Score:3, Insightful)
In fact, half of the techs in my office use linux, and the other half use Opera on Win2K... but everyone identifies themselves as IE, just to get around stupid browser sniffers.
Sounds like it's time to make the spoofing relative to the site or the page. Broadcast a reliable presence indicator for Linux for as many sites as possible, but if a site is known to be broken, then spoof. In fact, if your browser followed up every spoof with a second invisible request with a browser named "Linux browser using
Linux announcements from big companies... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Linux announcements from big companies... (Score:3, Insightful)
I will admit for used machines I am a bit more lax...I booted into a box i was given once with a floppy and changed the password for root, and kept running the Mandrake 5.1 install it had because he had done a beautiful job tweaking his samba settings. If they offered such services as good service tweaking etc.
Re:Linux announcements from big companies... (Score:2)
Your Bias (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Your Bias (Score:2)
Ok, seriously... modded FK down for asking an honest question? What the hell?
Re:Your Bias (Score:2, Offtopic)
And mod this down, too!
Re:Your Bias (Score:2)
-1, Complains about comments complaining about what moderators will surely do to their comment
Re:Your Bias (Score:2)
Ask Nicholas Petreley About Linux Usage Statistics (Score:3, Funny)
Nicholas,
What about Linux usage statistics?
Defining Usage (Score:5, Insightful)
Do you place any credibilty in the tendency for certain analysts to derive things like a "mindshare index" from arguably disparate sources?
Distros and numbers (Score:5, Interesting)
And this leads to the other problem...what are the *real* usage stats on distros? It's hard to tell. From talking to people, a lot of people use Slackware and Debian for servers, Red Hat, Suse and Mandrake for desktops...but how can we really count who is using what?
ttyl
Farrell
Re:Distros and numbers (Score:5, Interesting)
A series of polls,
"I use Debian for a..."
* Server
* Desktop
* Both
* Raytracer of a CowboyNeal model
"I use Red Hat for a..."
* Server
* Desktop
* Both
* Cowboyowulf cluster
"I use Slackware for a..."
* Server
* Desktop
* Both
* CowboyNeal Dissection Model
(And if someone mods me "Interesting", I'll shoot myself.)
Re:Distros and numbers (Score:3, Insightful)
Thing is though, how are you going to shoot yourself twice?
Or maybe this is one of those ". . . and I bet you won't read this out. . " radio/newspaper letters.
I think I'll give a try, if someone mods this as "Insightful" I'll eat this small puppy, deliciously garnished with a sprig of parsley and a squeeze of lemon.
Re:Distros and numbers (Score:2)
score, +5, interesting. you know what to do.
Ok, I'll bite too: (Score:2)
If you mod this post "Funny +1" I'll shoot myself, too!
Re:Distros and numbers (Score:2)
It's not that moderators can be bribed that's so disturbing, it's that with which they can be bribed.
Re:Distros and numbers (Score:2)
Linux counter (Score:2, Informative)
By registering on Linux counter [li.org]?
So that 40% number... (Score:5, Interesting)
I know a bit about statistics, and more about Linux, and something smells fishy. Linux is good, so I figure the numbers are bad.
Re:So that 40% number... (Score:2)
Error Margin (Score:2)
*grin*
Slightly offtopic (Score:4, Interesting)
Bias (Score:4, Interesting)
Does this bias (and it would be difficult to deny that it's apparent) affect how we as a community and the less Linux-savvy view these numbers?
I have ADD, so... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:I have ADD, so... (Score:2, Informative)
A question (Score:2, Interesting)
Dear Nicholas Petreley (Score:5, Funny)
So can you tell me, Is BSD dying?
Public Awareness of Licensing (Score:3, Interesting)
what will drive adoption among developers? (Score:3, Interesting)
1. lower cost alternatives to proprietary tools
2. momentum from Perl, Python and PHP being developed first on *nix
3. inherent advantages such as stability and source code availability
4. capability to fine tune services such as email, web, etc.
With all these advantages, what do you identify to be the driving, unifying principle behind desktop Linux adoption by developers?
Linux Usage Growth (Score:5, Interesting)
Its easy to go from 1 to 2 users or 2 to 4 and claim a fantastic growth rate, but what constitutes that magic number of users before its truly a desktop operating system being used daily by enough of a mass to catch the attention of large software development firms that will create/port applications to linux?
Is growth rate in terms of number of desktops conquered (eg growth rate of 1.5 million desktops a year) a better measuring stick than doubled/tripled/whatever the number of users in X years. What, in your opinion, is a good measuring tool in determining the growth rate/acceptance of linux in the market?
Linux outperforms Windows (Score:2, Interesting)
Can he provide references to the studies which show that "Linux outperforms windows" and show any corroborating evidence of real-world installations where a higher volume of Windows systems were actually deployed? I don't live in either the Windows or Linux camps - each has it uses - but I have to say that I consid
Re:Linux outperforms Windows (Score:3, Interesting)
That said, I'd like to second your point that broad statements like "outperforms" should always be in the context of "at what". It's like me saying "I'm faster than George"
As long as it is OSS or neutral it shouldn't matte (Score:2)
At what point will Linux reach critical mass? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:At what point will Linux reach critical mass? (Score:3, Interesting)
People are already using it and developing for it.
Is that not critical mass already?
I'm shure Germany is allmost there. (Score:2)
Also due to the point that you define that there *is* a point where critical mass will boost the Linux Desktop usage. For standard and Office usage the Linux Desktop has effectively reached parrity with 'doze about a year ago (with the arival of acceptable browsing in Netscape 6.1) and since then everyone with a PC I've met has said they'll ditch M$ as soon as official support for Win2K ceases. Even Web Editors and other folks you'd usually supect to really not care. Ger
Re:At what point will Linux reach critical mass? (Score:2)
Don't get me wrong, I think Mac hardware kicks a-- and I wish I had the resources to stock up on it. However, th
Why not looking at Petreley's sources? (Score:3, Informative)
Pre-Installed Linux for the Desktop (Score:3, Interesting)
IDC credibility (Score:5, Interesting)
We can't even get solid Internet traffic statistics. Look at the mess Worldcom's inflated traffic numbers caused.
As the saying goes... (Score:5, Interesting)
How do you reconcile the "fact" that everyone has statistics to show what they want, with the fact that you think yours are better?
WTF? (Score:2)
Who is going to lead the way? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Who is going to lead the way? (Score:4, Interesting)
Google says here [google.com] that Linux only accounts for 1% of search hits on google. Anyone doing searches on the internet is ,by my definintion, a "Desktop User" and this is probably the most impartial measurment of Linux usage one can get. So for Linux to double to 2% is not that special. "grandmothers" will probably not be a large chunk of that 2%.
Yeah - I know... this is an interview question thingy but I could not help commenting.
Re:Who is going to lead the way? (Score:2)
I don't trust that. Many linux users have faked their browser id string, normally to claim they are running ie on windows so various websites won't send them to microsoft for the latest browser. Unfortunatly so long as we keep faking our id, websites won't see the demand for other browsers so they won't bother checking for them meaning we have to fake them even longer...
Re:Who is going to lead the way? (Score:2)
But what's the problem here? It's 1 percent. Let's repeat that. Linux on the desktop is 1 percent. That's amazing. I'm... wow, it's incredible. Appare
desktop or "web desktop" (Score:2)
Danny.
Desktop/Server stats (Score:2)
Rus
Staples and Office Depot (Score:2)
Can this really be said this early in the game? How do you judge which sales channels are the most profitable, both now and in the long run as people are just starting to become more and more aware of a Linux alternative?
Linux Desktop (Score:2)
We just set up a whole business with linux desktops, and we get all these ridiculous questions. People think it's somehow massively different from windows. The user interface is all the same. You define the backend stuff so they don't have to worry about it (i.e. mount points, etc.) and any competent user can figure out the rest.
The problem comes in with all the...shall we say...competency
Re:Linux Desktop (Score:2)
Simple solution
And people try to say highly configurable user interfaces are overkill
I'll ask again. Bias (Score:5, Interesting)
We all read stats on "Microsoft funded research", and we all read stats from Linux-only users. My question is do you use Windows (we already know you are an avid Linux fan)?
I'd be more interested in reading statistics from a truely unbiased person that uses both Windows and Linux instead of strictly Linux. It would give the statistic more substance.
Re:I'll ask again. Bias (Score:2)
Just because a person no longer uses a product, it does not mean that they are not impartial.
Example:
Now you may think I was "b
Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
Meaningful information on desktop usage? (Score:2, Interesting)
Do you think it will ever be possible to come up with meaningful information on what people are actually using, or are we just shouting into the wind?
Differences (Score:5, Interesting)
It seems to me that for the past four or five years I've been seeing "statistics" and "studies" to the tune of "Linux is enterprise-ready" and "Linux will overtake the desktop" and "Linux rulez". What's different today?
Biggest stumbling block? (Score:5, Interesting)
Lack of software, poor GUI design, lack of a single common GUI, hard to buy a computer with out Microsoft software preinstalled, "it is free so it can't be good" misconceptions, or something else?
Re:Biggest stumbling block? (Score:2)
Generally, though, there's still something of a problem that the Linux community does not understand, which is that most of us non-computer-specialists don't value spending lots of time to learn an abstruse system. The value of Microsoft is the amount of use yo
Who cares?!?!? (Score:3, Insightful)
Look, the Google numbers speak for themselves. If people want to tell themselves that >90% of Linux desktop users are faking their browser ID strings, then bless 'em.
Statsitcal lie (Score:3, Interesting)
As a follow-up question, does your reasarch support the CowboyNeal Theory that links "insensitive clods" with M$ desktops?
How do we know what the market penetration is? (Score:5, Interesting)
What are the primary means of assessing Linux on the Desktop usage statistics, and how reliable are these methods? Also, what types of methods are used to offset each method's failings?
There are websites [li.org] that track such statistics. In your opinion, how reliable are these sites in general?
These stats shouldnt be used for anything at all (Score:2)
So at an
Enterprise vs. retail developers (Score:3, Insightful)
Games? (Score:3, Interesting)
Take the only known stats, and look them over. Compare them to Windows...
Rune: 0.37%, if that, were Linux sales.
UT2003: less than 1% of people to ever play online were in Linux
And so on...
Most people know that Linux is used extensively on the server side of things, but how is Linux doing on the desktop side? And more specifically, games?
Forget Statistics (Score:2)
So statistics are notoriously unreliable for Linux installations since the licensing often doesn't restrict unlimited reproduction nor require registration with a counting authority.
Will someone find it important enough to fund a real Linux deployment census? Will they release that information publicly (either MS or Sun might not)?
Won't anecdotal evidence continue to play the larger role in the success of Linux than measured deployment levels? (Someone said that a major switch by a Fortune 500 company w
Re:Forget Statistics (Score:2)
Well, I think the opposition of the IT establishment to early PC use is somewhat exaggerated. In the early days the PC was replacing typewriters not corporate computers and most IT departments didn't offer any competing services such as word processing.
Of course a lot of the growth came from small companies
Problems with the survey (Score:3, Insightful)
I actually have a bit of a problem with the survey. From where did they recruity the sources? To quote from the article:
Representative Samples
When conducting demand side primary research it becomes important to recruit the participants (or samples) from sources that are as unbiased as possible. During the five years that EDC has been recruiting developers to participate in surveys this ideal has continuously been foremost in our efforts. Consequently, though we have used over 100 different individual sources for recruiting, the following principles have always been and will always be applied:
No vendor lists have ever been used in EDC subscription surveys and none have ever been added to the panel
No platform specific lists have ever been used in any EDC general subscription surveys and none have ever been added to the general panel*
No language specific lists have ever been used in any EDC subscriptions surveys and none have ever been added to the panel
In this way we provide the most eclectic and unbiased sample available anywhere. With thousands of developers chosen in a deliberately unbiased way from a wide variety of neutral lists, our data truly provides in-depth looks at representative samples of the developer population.
*Note: our Linux Development survey does use lists targeted for the Linux platform, however all developers recruited for that survey are kept in a separate database and are not used in any surveys other than Linux specific ones.
Clearly, it says that they use Linux specific developer lists, which indicates that this is not the broader community at all, but a very specific set of Linux developers (of the size and scope of which we have no idea). My question is this: Given how much the
What I have seen during my job hunt... (Score:3, Insightful)
I am located in Orlando Florida and have been looking for work over the last six months or so. I have been checking job ads within the Titusville, Melbourne, Orlando, and Tampa metro areas. This excludes Miami and Jacksonville metros.
I have seen a few ads requesting GNU/Linux experience. Only one or two mentioned FreeBSD, which is a real shame. A lot request Solaris, AIX, and HPUX. By far, the most significant requests are for Microsoft systems administrators though (75% or greater) You have to consider that this is not Silicon Valley over here. There are a lot of government contractors, call centers, real estate business, health care, and banking. Almost all of the companies that requested GNU/Linux experience were small or had been in business for less than 20 years.
I would say that out of the last 100 unique job posts that I have seen, 10 have requested GNU/Linux experience. One even requested that you had to submit your resume in Open Office format, which I think is a great way to weed out some of the fools.
One ad requested Debian. The rest were Red Hat. I do not recall requests for any other distributions.
It is of worthy note that Largo Florida is part of the Tampa metro area. You may remember some stories on Slashdot about how the local government of Largo uses GNU/Linux. And yes, I have seen several requests for GNU/Linux over in the Tampa metro area. A few in Orlando, and few to none in Titusville and Melbourne.
Hi to anyone in Orlando who go to hear John Hall speak about a week ago! I was there, and was the one that stole the last chocolate cookie! Ha ha!
uh oh (Score:2)
Re:KDE wins (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:KDE wins (Score:1, Informative)
Re:The real questions are (Score:2)
He is a SuSE person, he is not an analyst for MS or some other company. He's not going to be able to give more than a slightly educated guess (of which we have already heard plenty of)
Where will linux gain share
Server market as it has been, and SuSE *hopes* the desktop.
can they foresee an end to the Microsoft Tax
No.
your other questions are irrelevant.
Re:The real questions are (Score:2)
Re:The real questions are (Score:2)
Re:The real questions are (Score:2, Interesting)
Will Linux lose market share, especially in its server status?
Does this anticipate growth in Microsoft based servers?
Will this further Palladium's potential integration into hardware?
Can they forsee an end to when Linux will lose it's ability to continue as free software?
Re:The real questions are (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Them vs. Us - The Wrong Attitude (Score:2)
Rather than telling them what they should want, find a way to give them what they want that meets their needs and teaches them a better way of doing things.
Re:I've a question. :) (Score:2)
Re:Ok... (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, I don't really need any more than that. And once educated on the issue, a lot of non-geeks don't either. There are a lot of people who base their purchasing decisions on exactly that kind of thing. You think only geeks are privacy-conscious? Try telling people that WinXP makes you agree to let MS search and alter your hard drive, and see ho
Or: (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Get some priorities! (Score:2)
Yes.
WW1: A war between two major powers meant lining people up in trenches and charging at machine gun implacements. Duration: Years.
WW2: A war between two major powers involved a large number of high explosive strikes against civilian targets. Duration: Years
WW3: All sides will have nuclear weapons. At least one side will be desparate enough to use them.
Re:If I had skills I might... (Score:2)
No, just extremely masochistic.